An itchy, tingling feeling in the gums makes many people want to scratch or poke them with something hard. The cause is usually mild, but sometimes it needs a check.
- Itchy or tingling gums are usually a sign of irritation from plaque, an erupting wisdom tooth, allergy or a rubbing denture.
- Do not scratch the gums with hard objects, as this easily injures them and causes infection.
- Keeping the mouth clean and rinsing with warm saline can ease the discomfort.
- Itching lasting over two weeks, very red swollen gums or white patches are reasons to see a dentist.
Some people feel their gums itching, tingling or aching mildly, and want to rub them with the tongue, a finger or a toothpick. This feeling is usually a sign that the gums are irritated.
Common causes
- Gum inflammation from plaque: the gums are mildly swollen, itchy and bleed easily when brushing. See what gingivitis is and whether it clears by itself.
- An erupting wisdom tooth: the gum at the back of the jaw itches and aches while the tooth is pushing through. See what to do about a gum flap over a wisdom tooth.
- Allergy or irritation: to toothpaste, mouthwash or a new food.
- A denture or tray that rubs: making the gums itchy and red.
- Oral thrush: itchy, burning gums with white patches, more common when resistance is low.
In young children, itchy gums are common when teeth are about to come in. See whether teething causes fever and fussiness.
How can you ease it at home?
- Keep the mouth clean and brush gently with a soft toothbrush.
- Rinse with warm saline after meals.
- Eat soft food and avoid very spicy, hot or hard food.
- Stop any new product you suspect is causing irritation.
Do not scratch the gums with hard objects such as toothpicks, fish bones or fingernails, as this easily scratches the gums and causes infection.
When should you see a dentist?
Have your gums examined if itching lasts more than one to two weeks, gums are very red and swollen, bleed on their own, have white patches that cannot be wiped off, or come with a swollen cheek or toothache. The dentist will examine you, find the cause and advise suitable care. Nha Khoa Ky Hoa is at 266A - 268, 3 Thang 2 Street, Hoa Hung Ward, Ho Chi Minh City. You can walk in during opening hours, or call the hotline 028.3868.1097 to ask about quieter times first.
Frequently asked questions
What do itchy gums usually mean?
Usually the gums are irritated by plaque, an erupting wisdom tooth, allergy or a rubbing denture. If it lasts, have a dentist check.
Should I scratch my gums with something hard?
No, because it easily injures the gums and can cause infection. Keep the mouth clean and rinse with warm saline.
Are itchy gums with white patches a problem?
It may be oral thrush or damage to the lining. See a dentist if the white patches do not clear on their own.